구글스프레드시트, 조건에 맞는 셀의 숫자 세기(countif 함수 사용 방법 및 응용)

구글스프레드시트(이하, 스프레드시트) 사용하다보면, 여러 조건에 따라 셀을 구분해야 경우가 생긴다.

데이터의 숫자가 적을 때에는 일일이 구분해서 셀을 선택하거나, 엑셀의 count와 sum을 활용해서 구할 수 도 있지만, 데이터가 늘어나고 구분이 복잡할 수 록 번거로운 일이 생기기도 한다.

참고로, 구글에서도 스프레드시트에서 제공하는 함수에 대한 설명이 제공되고 있다. 그러나 번역문 수준으로 설명이 다소 불친절하며 초보자들에게는 어려울 수 있다.

본 글에서는 의외로 잘 쓰이는 함수인 countif의 사용 법에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

사용법

1. countif

countif의 기본적인 사용 방법은 아래와 같다.

=COUNTIF(범위, 기준)

countif긴 하지만 기준에 들어갈 수 있는 조건문의 형식은 다소 제한된다.

요약하면 아래와 같다.

  1. 특정 값 세기: 지정된 범위에서 특정 값을 가진 셀의 개수를 세는 경우
  2. 숫자 조건에 따른 세기: 지정된 범위에서 숫자 조건을 만족하는 셀의 개수를 세는 경우
  3. 텍스트 패턴 세기: 지정된 범위에서 특정 패턴을 가진 텍스트 셀의 개수를 세는 경우

간단한 예시를 들어가며 설명해보도록 하자.

countif, 특정 값 세기

구글스프레드시트 countif 함수 사용 기초
countif 함수 사용 기초
=COUNTIF(A2:A6, 10)

위의 수식을 인간의 언어로 풀어보면, “A2:A6의 범위에서 10의 갯수는 몇개야?”라고 풀이할 수 있다.

결과는 범위에서 확인이 가능하듯 2개로 정확히 계산되었다.

여기서, “값”은 숫자만 해당하진 않는다. 문자도 셀 수 있다.

아래의 예를 보자.

구글스프레드시트 countif 조건과 일치하는 문자 세기
countif 함수, 조건과 일치하는 문자 세기
=COUNTIF(A2:E5, "수학")

임의로 작성한 가상 시간표에서 일주일 간 수학 수업이 몇 번이나 있는지 세어보았다.

일주간의 일정 확인을 위해 범위는 A2:E5열을 전부 주었다. 3회로 잘 계산되었다.

countif, 숫자 조건에 따른 세기

아까 활용했던 숫자의 예를 다시 보자.

동일한 예시에서 15 이상의 숫자를 세어주는 수식을 작성하면 다음과 같다.

=COUNTIF(A2:A6, ">15")
구글스프레드시트 countif 함수, 조건에 따른 숫자 세기
countif 함수, 조건에 따른 숫자 세기

20과 30의 갯수인 3개. 정확히 계산되었다.

기준 작성 부분이 자주 헷깔리곤 하는데, 우측에 X가 숨어있다고 생각하면 편하다. 즉 “‘X >15’를 만족하는 X의 갯수를 세어줘!”가 되겠다.

15를 꼭 따옴표 안에 넣어야 할 필요는 없다.
프로그래밍에서 따옴표는 보통 문자열을 의미한다. 이는 스프레드시트도 마찬가지다.

스프레드시트에서 문자열을 합치는 가장 간단한 방법은 &를 활용하는 것이다.
“>15″는 “>”&”15″와 같다.
따라서, 위의 수식은 다음과 같이 바꿔볼 수 있다.

구글스프레드시트 countif 함수, 조건에 따른 숫자 세기2
countif 함수, 조건에 따른 숫자 세기2
=COUNTIF(A2:A6, ">"&C4)

15라는 숫자를 C4셀에 따로 작성하고, 이를 수식에 연결하였다.

이렇게 작성하면, 수식을 새로 쓰지 않고도 C4의 숫자를 바꿔가면서, 각 조건에 맞는 숫자의 갯수를 파악 할 수 있다.

countif로 텍스트 패턴 세기

앞서도 보았듯이 countif는 숫자만이 아닌 문자도 세어 준다.
그러나 보통은 문자를 있는 그대로 찾는 경우는 거의 없다.
countif는 온전한 문자 그대로를 입력하지 않아도 패턴 만으로도 숫자를 세어 준다.

말로 표현하려니 조금 애매하다. 아래 예시를 보자.

구글스프레드시트 countif 함수,  패턴과 일치하는 문자 세기
countif 함수, 패턴과 일치하는 문자 세기

예시는 임의로 작성한 생과일 음료 판매점의 메뉴판이다.

위의 차림표에서 “수박”으로 시작하는 메뉴를 찾기 위해 아래와 같은 식을 작성하였다.

=COUNTIF(A3:C6, "수박*")

찾고자 하는 키워드인 “수박”뒤에 임의의 모든 문자열을 뜻하는 *를 붙였다. 결과는 5개로 잘 도출되었다. 이 가게에는 수박으로 시작하는 메뉴가 5가지나 된다.

*가 붙는 위치에 따라 당연히 임의의 문자열의 위치는 달라진다.

구글스프레드시트 countif 함수,  패턴과 일치하는 문자 세기2
countif 함수, 패턴과 일치하는 문자 세기2
=COUNTIF(A3:C6, "*에이드")

이번에는 * 를 앞에 붙여 메뉴판에 있는 에이드 종류의 갯수를 확인하였다. 결과는 2개로 잘 도출되었다.

이 즈음에서 한 가지 곤란한 의문이 생길 수 있다.

“오렌지”가 들어간 메뉴를 확인하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야할까? “수박”의 방법대로 “수박*”의 방법을 쓴다면 3개밖에는 찾지 못한다. “수박오렌지쥬스”에는 오렌지의 위치가 가운데 있기 때문이다.

다행이도 해결책은 간단하다.

구글스프레드시트 countif 함수,  패턴과 일치하는 문자 세기3
countif 함수, 패턴과 일치하는 문자 세기3
=COUNTIF(A3:C6, "*오렌지*")

양 옆에 8을 넣어주면, 위치와 상관없이 “오렌지”를 포함한 문자열을 세어준다.

“구글스프레드시트, 조건에 맞는 셀의 숫자 세기(countif 함수 사용 방법 및 응용)”에 대한 79개의 생각

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  38. Every member of the Lee family has a secret. James has his affair; Marilyn has her lost career; Nath has his acceptance letter; Lydia has her failing grades. These secrets collide in the wake of tragedy. If you are looking to download the Everything I Never Told You PDF, you are about to witness the explosive result of keeping things hidden. The novel is a masterclass in tension and release. It shows how the accumulation of small lies can eventually lead to a massive, irreversible loss.

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  39. Silence can be deafening, especially when you know you are not alone. Adeline’s life is a testament to survival, but Zade is a force of nature she cannot control. If you are looking for the Haunting Adeline PDF, you are preparing to dive into a deep, dark ocean of suspense. The book is beautifully written, with prose that captures the gothic atmosphere perfectly. It is a story that will make you look over your shoulder and double-check your locks. The romance is intense and fiery, providing a stark contrast to the cold, creeping fear of the stalker plot.

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  40. The magic of the Fae and the brutality of the Ironteeth witches collide in this spectacular narrative. Sarah J. Maas weaves a tapestry of war and romance that is impossible to put down. For those who prefer digital reading, finding an Empire of Storms PDF is often a priority to start the adventure immediately. The book challenges its characters to grow beyond their past traumas and embrace their destinies. It is a powerful reminder of why we read fantasy: to believe in the impossible.

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  41. In the end, the Lee family must learn to swim. They must learn to stay afloat in the ocean of their grief. This metaphor of water and swimming brings the book full circle. If you are looking for the Everything I Never Told You PDF, you will find a story that is beautifully structured and deeply moving. It is a novel about survival. It is about learning to live with the holes in our hearts.

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  42. The Cat and Mouse duet is not just a book; it is an experience. It drags you into the depths of Parsons Manor and refuses to let you go. If you are searching for the Haunting Adeline PDF, you are joining a community of readers who love the thrill of the chase. The book is filled with memorable moments and quotable lines that have taken over social media. It is a cultural moment in the book world that you don’t want to miss. Prepare to be haunted by Adeline and Zade long after you finish reading.

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  43. The rebellion against the Capitol has reached its boiling point in the shattering conclusion to the Hunger Games trilogy. Katniss Everdeen, having survived the Quarter Quell, wakes up in the underground District 13, a place previously thought to be destroyed. If you are looking to immerse yourself in this dystopian masterpiece, accessing the Mockingjay PDF allows for a convenient reading experience on any device. Suzanne Collins masterfully weaves themes of war, propaganda, and sacrifice. Having the digital format ensures you never miss a moment of the action, whether you are commuting or relaxing at home. Witness the transformation of the Girl on Fire into the leader of a revolution.

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  45. Finally, the sheer entertainment value of this book cannot be overstated. It has everything: magic, romance, action, mystery, and humor. A Queen of Shadows pdf is a ticket to hours of escapism. It transports the reader to a world that is vibrant and dangerous. It is the kind of book that reminds you why you fell in love with reading in the first place. It is a blockbuster movie in written form, waiting to be devoured.

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  46. Navigating the complex narrative structure of Morrison’s work can be challenging but rewarding. A Beloved PDF is a helpful tool for those who want to map out the timeline of events, which jumps back and forth between the days of Sweet Home and 1873. The non-linear storytelling mirrors the way memory works, triggered by sensory details rather than chronological order. Digital reading tools can help clarify these transitions, ensuring that the reader fully grasps the impact of the past on the present moment at 124 Bluestone Road.

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  47. The setting of the novel moves between the “Sweet Home” plantation and freedom in Ohio, contrasting two very different types of hell and purgatory. A Beloved PDF helps readers analyze these settings side-by-side. The irony of the plantation’s name is a starting point for many essays. With a digital copy, one can easily compare the descriptions of the landscape in Kentucky versus Cincinnati, noting how the environment reflects the internal states of the characters who inhabit them.

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  49. The intricate plotting of the novel ensures that no detail is wasted. Events in the first chapter resonate in the last. It is a tightly woven net of cause and effect. Mystery fans will appreciate the slow reveal of secrets. An East of Eden PDF allows for easy backtracking to check clues and foreshadowing. Our content highlights these narrative threads, showing how masterfully Steinbeck constructed the plot. We help you appreciate the architectural genius of the novel’s structure.

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  50. Finally, the reason to search for a Wuthering Heights PDF is simple: it is a damn good story. It has everything – romance, horror, mystery, and revenge. The digital format is just the delivery system for a narrative that grabs you by the throat and doesn’t let go. It is compulsive reading. Whether you are a student, a scholar, or just a reader looking for a thrill, this book delivers. Download the file, open the page, and step into the storm. You will not regret it.

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  52. Many readers find that the complexity of the Earnshaw family tree requires frequent reference to the text. A Wuthering Heights PDF is incredibly useful for keeping track of the intricate relationships and similar names. As Heathcliff enacts his revenge on those who wronged him, the plot twists and turns in unexpected ways. Having a searchable document helps clarify the timeline and the connections between characters like Hareton, Cathy, and Linton. It makes the reading experience smoother, allowing you to focus on the emotional impact of the story rather than the logistics of the plot.

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  53. Lynn Painter has written a book that is destined to become a YA classic. The balance of humor, heart, and romance is struck perfectly. If you want to read it now, finding a PDF version is a quick way to start. It is a story that reminds us that while movies offer an escape, reality offers us the chance to live our own incredible love stories.

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  54. The novel is a great gift to yourself. Taking the time to read a classic is an act of self-care. If you want to treat your mind, download the book. A Pride and Prejudice PDF is a gift that keeps on giving. Our website focuses on the pleasure of reading. We want you to enjoy the experience of diving into a great story. Give yourself the present of Jane Austen today.

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  55. The sheer ambition of Steinbeck to retell the history of the world through one family is breathtaking. He swings for the fences and connects. It is a bold, artistic statement. Art and literature majors can learn much from his ambition. An East of Eden PDF allows for a structural analysis of this grand attempt. Our content breaks down the artistic goals of the novel and evaluates its success. We help you appreciate the scale of Steinbeck’s achievement.

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  56. The theme of revenge is the engine that drives the plot forward. Heathcliff’s calculated plan to destroy two families is mapped out in the pages of a Wuthering Heights PDF. It is a chilling look at how bitterness can fester over a lifetime. The digital book allows you to follow the steps of his vengeance, from his departure as a boy to his return as a wealthy man. It is a gripping narrative of retribution that questions the cost of holding onto a grudge. The story serves as a dark warning about the corrosive nature of hate.

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  57. Get ready to have your heart stolen by the charming and infuriating Wes Bennett. Lynn Painter creates a male lead who sets the bar incredibly high for real-life romance. Many fans of the genre recommend finding a Better Than the Movies PDF to dive into this story without delay. It is a refreshing take on high school romance that acknowledges the pain of growing up while delivering the happy ending every reader craves.

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  58. The richness of the minor characters, from the local sheriff to the auto mechanic, creates a living, breathing world. No character is wasted. Steinbeck is a master of the vignette. Aspiring writers can learn from his economy of characterization. An East of Eden PDF helps you study these minor roles. Our site highlights the supporting cast, showing how they contribute to the main themes. We appreciate the depth of the world-building in the novel.

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  59. Scholars often discuss the feminism inherent in Austen’s work. Elizabeth Bennet is an agent of her own destiny. To explore these themes, a close reading is required. A digital copy allows for easy referencing of key passages. If you are searching for a Pride and Prejudice PDF, you may be interested in gender studies. Our platform supports this academic perspective. Discover how Austen challenged the status quo of her time.

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  61. Steinbeck’s exploration of the immigrant experience and the American melting pot is subtly woven into the Hamilton family narrative. It is a story of making a home in a new land. In today’s globalized world, these themes resonate strongly. A digital East of Eden PDF makes this story accessible to a global audience. We analyze the immigrant narrative within the book, offering a modern perspective on the Hamiltons’ struggles and triumphs. Our resources are designed to highlight the universality of Steinbeck’s themes, making the text relevant to readers everywhere.

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  62. The dynamics of the Bennet family are relatable even to modern families. The worry of a mother, the detachment of a father, and the rivalry of sisters are timeless themes. Jane Austen captures these relationships with humor and insight. If you are looking to read this family drama, a digital edition is very convenient. Searching for a Pride and Prejudice PDF is a common step for new readers. Our site focuses on this classic, ensuring you have the best reading experience possible. discover the book that set the standard for domestic novels.

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